The Ancient City of Anemurium: A Mediterranean Treasure
Anemurium, an ancient Roman city located in the southernmost point of Turkey, in the Anamur district of Mersin. The name of the city means “windy place” and this definition beautifully reflects the atmosphere of the region with its light breezes coming from the sea. The ancient city has hosted different civilizations throughout history and experienced its brightest periods during the Roman and Byzantine periods.
History and Importance
- EstablishmentThe first settlement in Anemurium dates back to the 4th century BC. The city experienced its golden age as part of the Roman Empire, especially in the 1st and 4th centuries AD, and later came under Byzantine rule.
- CollapseIt was abandoned in the 7th century AD due to Arab raids and pirate attacks.
Architecture and Ruins
- Walls and Harbour: The ancient city was protected by walls surrounding the peninsula-shaped harbor. The walls can still be seen today.
- Theatre and OdeonThe city has an odeion (concert hall) with a seating capacity of 900 people and an unfinished theatre.
- Turkish bathsThree large bath complexes reflect the impressive engineering understanding of the Roman period.
- Necropolis (Cemetery)The necropolis, one of the best preserved cemeteries in Anatolia, attracts attention with its grave gifts and ornaments from the ancient period.
- Aqueducts and CisternsThese structures, which met the city's water needs, date back to the 3rd century AD.
Natural and Cultural Values
Anemurium has a unique Mediterranean view. Its location by the sea and cool air offer a relaxing atmosphere to visitors in the summer heat. Also located in the region, Anamur Museum is another important stop where the works found in Anemurium are exhibited.
Visit Information
The ancient city can be visited every day of the week between 08.00-19.00. It is a place that those who pass through Mersin should definitely include in their travel plans.
